Understanding Aggravated vs. Simple Assault Charges in Georgia Courts

January 2, 2025

Assault charges can be life-altering, with implications that extend beyond the courtroom. For residents of Savannah, Georgia, understanding the nuances between aggravated and simple assault is crucial for personal knowledge and for traversing any of these charges should you find yourself or a loved one entangled in legal proceedings. At The Law Office of Kurtis C. Bronston, LLC, we believe in empowering our community with information and resources to better understand their rights and responsibilities under Georgia law. We will delve into the distinctions between aggravated and simple assault charges in Georgia courts, the potential consequences of each, and how proper legal representation can make all the difference.


1. Defining Assault Under Georgia Law: 

In Georgia, assault is generally defined as an attempt to commit a violent injury on another person or placing someone in reasonable apprehension of immediately receiving a violent injury. This definition encompasses both physical harm attempts and threats that make someone reasonably fear they might be harmed imminently. Savannah residents need to grasp this basic definition because it forms the bedrock upon which more complex interpretations like 'aggravated' or 'simple' are built.


2. What Constitutes Simple Assault? 

Simple assault is considered a misdemeanor offense under Georgia law. It typically involves minor injuries or perceived threats without weapons or severe bodily harm involved. An example could be threatening someone during an argument without actually touching them or causing injury. Because it’s classified as a misdemeanor, penalties might include up to one year in jail, fines up to $1,000, probation, community service, and mandatory anger management classes. While less severe than aggravated assault charges, even misdemeanors can significantly impact one's personal and professional life.


3. Understanding Aggravated Assault: 

Aggravated assault is a more serious charge that involves an intent to murder, rape, or rob, using a deadly weapon, or discharging a firearm from within a vehicle towards people outside it (commonly known as drive-by shooting). This felony offense often carries harsher penalties, including significant prison time ranging from one to twenty years depending on circumstances like victim identity (e.g., police officers), prior criminal record of the offender, and whether firearms were involved.


4. Legal Consequences and Social Impact: 

The repercussions of being charged with either simple or aggravated assault go beyond immediate legal penalties—there are social ramifications too. A conviction can affect employment opportunities since many employers conduct background checks; it can strain personal relationships due to stigma; and complicate matters related to housing if landlords refuse tenants with criminal records. Understanding these charges helps individuals make informed choices about defense strategies through knowledgeable attorneys like those at The Law Office of Kurtis C. Bronston.



Understanding the difference between aggravated and simple assault charges is important for anyone living in Savannah—or anywhere else in Georgia—to protect their rights effectively when faced with such allegations. Whether you're seeking preliminary advice exploring defensive options or actively engaged in ongoing cases, contact us today at The Law Office Kurtis C Bronston LLC.  Together, we can collaborate and decide the best pathways forward. You will have peace of mind that there are seasoned professionals committed to your case.

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